Sunday, August 23, 2020

Quit Wasting Valuable Time and Resources Essay -- Argumentative Educat

Stop Wasting Valuable Time and Resources It is indispensable that present and people in the future of younger students in American state funded schools keep on being educated and comprehend Charles Darwin’s speculations about advancement. Fights have been pursued by Americans both all through the court for ages with the goal that teachers may have the benefit to pick fitting logical educational plan for our understudies. On the off chance that America is to keep on being a pioneer of logical research, youthful personalities must be instructed, not smothered by endeavors to carry religion into the schools. The general thought of utilizing significant time in our schools to sloppy the instructive procedure with thoughts, for example, Creationism or Intelligent Design encroaches upon American social equality. To permit scriptural understandings to be educated as science in our schools is an attack against this nation’s sacred insurance to venerate however one sees fit. Due to our very specialized present reality, move should be made with the goal that each American youngster has the chance to get science and keeps on reserving the option to be instructed about Darwin’s hypothesis of development in the state funded schools. We should keep on helping our future generation’s progress, utilizing the logical establishment we have attempted to build up in our schools. It is basic to disperse fears, reason with strict radicals and guarantee that the decisions of the U.S. Preeminent Court are maintained. There is no motivation to return in time and contend debatable issues, when there are such huge numbers of other instructive difficulties in our schools that need our consideration. Americans need to proceed onward and help our kids keep awake with the cutting edge world. The issue of advancement is unquestionably not new. In actuality, it has been a wellspring of intrigue and... ...ycling on as per the fixed law of gravity, from so basic a start, unlimited structures generally lovely and most brilliant have been, and are being, evolved.† (Darwin, 460). Work Citied Earthy colored, James H., â€Å"Evolution.† World Book of Encyclopedia. Vol. 22. 2003. Carl Zimmer, Evolution. New York: Harper Collins, 2001. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species. New York: Avenel Books, 1976. Costa, James T. â€Å"Teaching Darwin to Darwin.† Bioscience 53 (2003): 1030. Cracraft, Joe. â€Å"The New Creationism and Its Threat to Science Literacy and Education.† Bioscience 54 (2003): 3. Graz, Steve. â€Å"Evolution ‘just a theory† in Nebraska.† Skeptic 7 (1999): 20. â€Å"Intelligent Design.† encyclopedia.com (2002) â€Å"School Criteria.† encyclopedia.com (2003) Tom McGowen, The Great Monkey Trial, Science versus Fundamentalism in America. New York: Franklin Watts, 1990.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Pedestrian Essay

Person on foot Task: Unusual setting, intriguing characterisation, clear portrayal, all through inciting subjects appear in detail how every one of these perspectives adds to your comprehension of â€Å"The Pedestrian† By Roy Bradbury. In the story â€Å"The pedestrian†, Bradbury utilizes irregular setting, intriguing characterisation, distinctive depiction and all through inciting topics, to catch the peruser and introducing a fascinating understanding on a future society. All through the story, Bradbury presents characters in a particular weird setting through nonexistent strategies, for example, comparison, illustration and personality.This article focuses to investigate how Bradbury’s decision of setting, characters, topics and his distinctive portrayals help us to picture/comprehend the story. Plot layout â€Å"The Pedestrian† by Ray Bradbury, pictures an account of a solitary man in an unfilled city were avenues have been deserted, at 8’oclok on a November evening. The story envisions how innovation has influenced society later on. The story is set in 2052 on a November dim night in a city of 3 million individuals. The fundamental character Leonard Mead is portrayed as a maverick when in undeniable reality he’s a typical one, that gets denounced for being a bizarre person.The city is taken over by innovation anyway Mr Leonard is extraordinary. Smaller than normal exposition. In â€Å"The Pedestrian† Ray Bradbury presents an uncommon setting with a bounty of incredible nonexistent composition and intriguing description’s which gives us the high ground to envision it our own particular manner and this is the thing that Bradbury is attempting to accomplish: â€Å"And on his way he would see the cabins and houses with their dull windows† This is bizarre as its lone 8pm and individuals ought to in any event have the lights on if there not out or strolling about the house.This causes me comprehend t hat Bradbury needed to indicate over a weird city. He likewise looks at the city to a desert: â€Å"He could envision himself upon the focal point of a plain Arizonian desert with no house inside a thousand miles†. This is particularly bizarre as it’s a city of 3 million. This encourages me to picture what Bradbury is attempting to set over. Imperceptible â€Å"people are there yet not so much there â€Å"Bradbury implies by this that individuals are there however not as though would be in 2012 there entranced and as though sedated by TV etc.This encourages us comprehend and picture what life must resemble. Engaging characterisation is another key point Bradbury’s â€Å"The Pedestrian† The person on foot sisplays this engaging characterisation on the type of Bradbury’s portrayal of his principle character as an introvert and a weird man while introducing other society as â€Å"Ghosts†, mesmerized by innovation. In addition he introduced th e vehicle as insidious, compromising and dubious. Leonard Mead is sorted as a ‘lone’, â€Å"In ten years of strolling, around evening time or day for a huge number of miles.He had never met someone else strolling, not on in record-breaking. † This shows he’s the main individual that strolls.. â€Å"There was a decent gem ice like imperceptible snow†. He appreciates the chilly climate. The word great shows he appreciates it. â€Å"The light held him terminated, similar to a little example needle push through his chest. † This analogy infers there’s light, other humanity out the house. â€Å"What is it now? † he asked ponies . He loathes the manner in which different creatures are programmed by Tv around the city with the exception of him. Others are depicted as ‘phantoms’ as they are essentially dormant.

Monday, July 6, 2020

The Cage Bird Poem By Maya Angelou - Free Essay Example

  The Life of Maya Angelou   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Cage Bird Poem was written by Maya Angelou (Marguerite Annie Johnson Angelou) in 1968 and published by Random House in 1969 (Angelou). It was her first poem of many to come and it is an allegory type because it has metaphors and hidden meanings. I chose this poem as my topic because of the deep respect I have for her as a person and for her artistic contributions and humanity to the world. A teacher of Angelou, Mrs. Flowers, emphasized the importance of the spoken word, explained the nature of and importance of education, and instilled in her a love of poetry (Maya, Poetry Foundation). Angelou was born in St. Louis, Missouri on April 4, 1928 and passed away on May 28, 2014, and was an American author, actress, screenwriter, dancer, poet, and civil rights activist (Maya, Bio.com). She inspired others to be better and not to settle for complacency and to grow. She was not, a politician or a political insider and yet her influence reached not just politics but so many other aspects of American life (Gillespie, et al). She marched for civil rights, racial justice, gender equity and First Amendment freedoms, denounced apartheid and defended human rights and dignity at every turn (Gillespie, et al). Angelou called courage the most important of all the virtues, and lived her life accordingly (Gillespie, et al). Her struggles of growing up molded her into the great woman she was. She experienced deep poverty and sexual abuse at a very young age and confided in her brother about it (Maya, Biography). Her offender was killed as a result, and because she felt it was her fault, she did not speak for five years (Maya, Biography). It was during those years of silence that she began to read all of the books she could get (Maya, Biography). She wrote many inspiring and motivating quotes, but this one seems more than appropriate for what happened to her and how she was able to survive, you may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them (Deutsch).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the time Angelou wrote the poem, the 1960s were one of the tumultuous decades in American history, signified by racial tensions, political assassinations, the war in Vietnam, and generational discord (History). The Caged Bird poem uses metaphors and the main theme and message is about being trapped while other birds are free to fly wherever they wish. The caged bird desires freedom too but its wings are clipped, and his feet are tied. This poem as it relates to the times can point to racism against African Americans and gender inequality against women. Malcolm X, Bobby Kennedy, and Dr. Martin Luther King were all assassinated during this decade of American history. These men were all political activists for the cause of freedom and equality. Likewise, Maya worked as a civil rights activist for both Malcolm X and Dr. King, and she was very affected by their assassinations. The written word was very important to Angelou and poetry was her favorite.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Look Away Broadway theatre play was written in 1973 by Jerome Kilty, an actor and playwright of epistolary dramas (Hevesi), which are literature written though a series of documents, most often letters (Epistolary). I chose this two-act dramatic play because of its historical significance as it tells a story about President Lincolns widow, Mary Todd Lincoln. Mrs. Lincoln is played by Geraldine Page and Elizabeth Keckley is played by Maya Angelou, her dressmaker. The opening night Playhouse Theatre playbill is shown in Appendix A (Look Away). Keckley is Mrs. Lincolns primary confidante during the devastating period after President Lincolns assassination (Williamson). The play is set in 1875, 10 years after Lincolns assassination. Mrs. Lincoln has been committed by her son to the Bellevue Hospital for Insane Persons in Batavia, Illinois. Her appeal has been granted, and she is now adjudged returned to reason (Barnes).   Keckley describes Mrs. Lincolns intense grief as well as her financial troubles (Williamson). Mrs. Lincoln has frustration at Congress failure to provide financial support, and her anxiety about finding alternative sources of income (Williamson). Keckleys memoir entitled Behind the Scenes, was received with sensational scorn and scandal. The book contains reprints of intimate correspondence between Keckley and Mrs. Lincoln (Appendix Letters), although these were included against Keckleys wishes. Keckleys primary goal was to protect Mrs. Lincolns reputation as well as her own. In her 1868 preface, she writes of her narrative, I am well aware that I have invited criticism (p. xi) and goes on to explain: If I have betrayed confidenc e in anything I have published, it has been to place Mrs. Lincoln in a better light before the world (Williamson).   When Clive Barnes, English writer and critic for the New York Times, saw the play he described Angelous portrayal as Elizabeth as strength and a sweet coolness (Barnes). Maya had a life long reputation for her strength and because of it, others were strengthened too. I really enjoy and appreciate live theatre because it is not a film where there have been cuts and retakes. With theatre, you get raw acting and an emotional connection to it, as least I do.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The beautiful oil on canvas art deco style painting named Ms. Pizazz (aka Maya Angelou) was created by artist Bruni Sablan in 2005, and is shown in Appendix B (Sablan, Maya). I chose this portrait for its imagery of bold warms colors of red, yellow, and orange, and the focal point Sablan captured in Angelous calm determined spirit seen through her eyes. Bruni says in her bio true creativityits not so much what you get on the canvas, but how you feel after really painting (Sablan). She said she is a highly spiritual being, and feels she connects with the souls of her subjects (Sablan). She was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil and artistry has been her heritage, as her father also painted, and her mother was a classical pianist (Sablan). Being an artist herself, Angelou expresses she is very supportive of the arts and a strong advocate for Federal support of the arts. With this painting, Angelou wrote the following: Art, is created to encourage people to hang on, stand up, forbear, continue. I suggest that we must be suspicious of censors who say they mean to prohibit our art for our own welfare. I suggest that we have to question their motives and tend assiduously to our own personal and national health and our general welfare. We must replace fear and chauvinism, hate, timidity and apathy, which flow in our national spinal column, with courage, sensitivity, perseverance, and, I even dare say, love. And by love I mean that condition in the human spirit so profound it encourages us to develop courage. It is said that courage is the most important of all the virtues, because without courage you cant practice any other virtue with consistency. We must infuse our lives with art. Our national leaders must be informed that we want them to use our taxes to support street theater in order to oppose street gangs. We should have a well-supported regional theater in order to oppose regionalism and differences that keep us apart. We need nationally to support small, medium and large art museums that show us images of ourselves, those we like and those we dislike. In some way that is very important to us we need to see those we dislike even more than those we like because somehow, we need at least glancing visions of how we look as in a mirror darkly. Our singers, composers and musicians must be encouraged to sing the song of struggle, the song of resistance, resistance to degradation, resistance to our humiliation, resistance to the eradication of all our values that would keep us going as a country. Our actors and sculptors and painters and writers and poets must be made to know that we appreciate them, that in fact it is their work that puts starch in our backbones. We need art to live fully and to grow healthy. Without it we are dry husks drifting aimlessly on every ill wind, our futures are without promise and our present without grace (Sablan, Maya) Works Cited Angelou, Maya. Caged Bird by Maya Angelou. Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/48989/caged-bird Appendix Letters. Educational Technology Clearinghouse, University of South Florida, etc.usf.edu/lit2go/87/behind-the-scenes/1478/appendixletters-from-mrs-lincoln-to-mrs-keckley/ Barnes, Clive. Theater: More About Mrs. Lincoln. The New York Times, The New York Times, 8 Jan. 1973, www.nytimes.com/1973/01/08/archives/theater-more-about-mrs-lincoln-look-away-by-kilty-opens-at.html Deutsch, Lindsay. 13 Of Maya Angelous Best Quotes. USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 28 May 2014, www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/05/28/maya-angelou-quotes/9663257/ Epistolary Examples and Definition. Literary Devices, 19 Mar. 2016, www.literarydevices.com/epistolary/. Gillespie, Marcia Ann, et al. Why They Mattered: Maya Angelou. About Us, POLITICO, 29 Dec. 2014, https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/12/maya-angelou-obit-113845 Hevesi, Dennis. Jerome Kilty, 90, Actor and Playwright, Dies. The New York Times, The New York Times, 15 Sept. 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/09/16/theater/jerome-kilty-90-actor-and-playwright-dies.html. History.com Staff. The 1960s History. History.com, AE Television Networks, 2010, www.history.com/topics/1960s LOOK AWAY Opening Night Playbill w/ Geraldine Page Maya Angelou (1973) [172996131615] $43.24. Vogues, www.vogues-general.top/look-away-opening-night-playbill-w-geraldine-page-maya-angelou-1973-p-2573.html. Maya Angelou Biography. Academy of Achievement, www.achievement.org/achiever/maya-angelou/. Maya Angelou. Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 27 Feb. 2018, www.biography.com/people/maya-angelou-9185388 Maya Angelou. Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/maya-angelou Sablan, Bruni. BRUNI Biography. BRUNI Gallery, www.brunijazzart.com/biobruni.html Sablan, Bruni. Maya. BRUNI Gallery, www.brunijazzart.com/library/artists/Angelou,Maya,899,3040,Maya.htm Williamson, Jenn. Elizabeth Keckley. Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004, https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/keckley/summary.html

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Self-Care of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type-2 Diabetes...

This chapter presents an overview of relevant theoretical research material on self-care activities of the patients with newly diagnosed type-2 diabetes mellitus. The related literature is presented under the following sub headings. Section A:Literature related to various aspects of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Section B:Literature related to self-management skills of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Section C: Reviews related to effectiveness of diabetes education on newly diagnosed patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. SECTION A: LITERATURE RELATED TO TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body does not produce or properly respond to insulin, a hormone required to convert carbohydrates into energy†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Over time, high blood glucose levels affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves or heart.(American Nurses Association, 2012) The role of hyperthyroidism in diabetes was investigated in 1927, by Coller and Huggins proving the association of hyperthyroidism and worsening of diabetes. It was shown that surgical removal of parts of thyroid gland had an ameliorative effect on the restoration of glucose tolerance in hyperthyroid patients suffering from coexisting diabetes. They did a meta-analysis and reported that a frequency of 11% thyroid dysfunction in the patients of diabetes mellitus. Autoimmunity has been implicated to be the major cause of thyroid-dysfunction associated diabetes mellitus. People with type-2 diabetes frequently experience certain symptoms which includes severe thirst, frequent urination, blurry vision, irritability, tingling or numbness in the hands or feet, frequent skin, bladder or gum infections, wounds that don’t heal, extreme unexplained fatigue. In some cases of type-2 diabetes, there are no symptoms. In this case, people can live for months, even years, without knowing they have the disease. This form of diabetes comes on so gradually that symptoms may not even be recognized .By the time the person is diagnosed with diabetes,their pancreas may have lost 50 percent of its insulin-producingShow MoreRelatedInterview A Registered Nurse From Georgia University Medical Center Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesI gained valuable information about a disease that she mentioned she sees commonly in her in-patient unit. The disease she noted was diabetes mellitus. 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When speaking with healthcare provider Denead Buoy, RN, MSN, she explained that diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the one has elevated blood glucose levels due to an inadequate insulinRead MoreTeaching Plan1223 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching Plan for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Teaching Plan for Newly Diagnosed Diabetic PatientThe Identified Learning Need Patients with Diabetes have very comprehensive learning needs. The learning needs arefocused on managing their glucose levels and preventing complications of diabetes. Learningneeds for managing diabetes are complex and include: monitoring blood glucose levels,menu/food planning, exercise, medications, skin care, management of co-existing disease processes, knowledge of medicationsRead MorePatients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus878 Words   |  4 PagesCynthia is a 65 year old African American female diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, hypertension, kidney disease, hyperlipidemia and hypothyroidism. 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Finally, the paper willRead MoreThe Best Practices, Guidelines, And Clinical Pathways For Management Of Diabetes1442 Words   |  6 Pagespractices, published guidelines, and clinical pathways for management of diabetes. Diabetes is a serious issue that affects millions of people. Unrecognized pre diabetes is also a growing concern that is increasing dramatically. Diabetes is not diagnosed for most homeless people, because they do not do have a yearly physical check-up. Published guidelines are useful to patients and practitioners because they focus on the improvement of care. Clinical pathways are also important, because they focus on theRead MoreThe Pathophysiology And Et iology Of Dm 21290 Words   |  6 PagesThe pathophysiology and etiology of DM-2 is the same in adult and adolescents, however, adolescents have additional non-modifiable risk factors pertaining to their psycho-social environment. Adolescents who live in a single parent home comprised 47% of the newly diagnosed cases versus 38.7% who live with both parents. And 41.5% live in a household with an income less than $25,000, versus 25% that had a median household income greater than $50,000 (Zeitler, 2012). What was considered a disease that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Delegated Legislation - 1046 Words

Delegated Legislation Delegated legislation is the result of law making powers under the Act of Parliament, but it can be made under the royal perogative.Parliament the superior body delegates power to the inferior bodies which are the ministers, local goverments and courts to make laws under their jurisdiction. Parliament passes the enabling act or the parent act which confer law making power to these inferior bodies. There are three types of delegated legislation which are the orders in council, by laws and statutory instruments. Orders in council are made by the privy council which consists of the cabinet ministers, the prime minister and the Queen. The privy council is called†¦show more content†¦These powers were given to these departments and ministers by the parent act. All the government departments are headed by a ministers that has been elected to make law. Some statute have included Henry VIII Clauses, which allow primary legislation to be amended or repealed by secondary legislation without parliamentary scrutiny, for example the Criminal Justice Bill 1990, which allowed criminal offences to be added or removed by instrument. Delegated legislation is neccesary in the form of law making, because it saves parliamentary time. The formal procedure for enacting legislation can be both slow and cumbersome. If parliament itself attempted to enact all the legislation necessary to govern the whole realm, it would causes the ineffectiveness in the legislative process. By delegating the formulation of detailed rules and regulations to subordinate authorities, parliament can concentrate its attention on discussing the essential part of legislation. It also need to deal with future contingencies. When a new piece of legislation is being enacted, parliament cannot forsee all the possible contingencies that may affect the operation of that particular statute in the future. These are mostly concerned with the health provision and welfare benefits. By delegating power to the relevantShow MoreRelatedThe Legislation Of Delegated Legislation Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pages1a. Explain what is meant by ‘delegated legislation’. Delegated legislation (DL) known as ‘secondary legislation’ or ‘subordinate legislation’, is law made by non-elected bodies away from parliament, (e.g. Local Authorities and Ministers). Parliamentary control limits DL through the authority laid out within the ‘parent’ or ‘enabling’ act a framework of the law-making powers. Two types of DL exist, statutory instruments (Sis) of which there are five forms, regulations the most common and by-lawsRead MoreDelegated Legislation1053 Words   |  5 PagesOutline the different forms of delegated legislation. (10 marks) Delegated legislation (secondary legislation) is law that is authorised but not made by Parliament. Parliament lays out a basic framework, known as the enabling Act and other people or bodies are delegated powers to make the more detailed rules. Ministers and government departments can be given the power in the enabling Act to make statutory instruments (SI) relating to the jurisdiction of their ministry. These take the form ofRead MoreEssay on The Different Types of Delegated Legislation1006 Words   |  5 Pagesof Delegated Legislation a). Describe the different types of delegated legislation, explaining how the power to make them is delegated (15 marks) Delegated legislation is made up of laws that are created under the authority of Parliament, but not by Parliament itself. The Enabling or Parent Act is what is used to specify the person or group with the power to make more specific laws and the extent of their power. There are three types of delegated legislation whichRead MoreDoes the Supreme Courts Decision in Cityview Press vs. An Comhairle Oiliuna Have Any Enduring Relevance in a Modern Regulatory Society?2842 Words   |  12 Pagesregulatory society? A study into the case of Cityview Press v. An Comhairle Oiliuna highlights the difficulties enshrined in delegated legislation and the problems associated with it and the matters of conflict in create in relation to the Irish Constitution. Article 15.2 establishes the position of the Constitution in relation to delegated legislation, in that it states; (1) â€Å"The sole legislative power of making laws for the State is hereby vested in the Oireachtas; No other legislativeRead MoreSample Letter For An Application Letter2831 Words   |  12 Pagespart of the total legislative output emanates directly from the legislature. The bulk of the legislation is promulgated by the executive and is known as Delegated Legislation. So a simple definition of Delegated Legislation is that its â€Å"a type of law† which can be made quickly and is not made by Parliament or a law made by a person or a body to whom the Parliament has delegated law-making power. Such legislation is made by a body by virtue of the powers conferred on it by a statute. Usually what happensRead MoreAdmin Law2281 Words   |  10 PagesLIMITS ON EXCESSIVE DELEGATED LEGISLATION MYTH OR REALITY INTRODUCTION Delegated Legislation, as the name itself suggests, means the delegation of the power of law making by the legislature to the other organs of the government. In India, there is separation of powers between the organs of the government but this separation is not in water tight compartments. Delegated Legislation in India is seen when the legislature, delegates some of the law making powers to the executive. The aim of theRead More People Power Essay examples1736 Words   |  7 Pagesconsent of man, the supreme power cannot take away his property. The last limitation of the legislator is that the legislator cannot transfer the power delegated to him of making laws to another. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Despite the high powers of the legislature, the people are still supreme over all, and have the power to remove or alter the legislation, as they deem best. â€Å"There can be but one supreme power, which is the legislative, to which all the rest are and must be subordinate, yet the legislativeRead MoreMalaysian Legal System1711 Words   |  7 PagesDefine ‘legislation’ and ‘delegated legislation’. (3 marks) (b) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of delegated legislation. (7 marks) (10 marks) This question tests the candidates’ knowledge on the difference between legislation and delegated legislation as well as the advantages and disadvantages of delegated legislation. (a) Legislation refers to the laws which are passed by Parliament (at the Federal level) and the State Legislative Assemblies (at the State level). Legislation passed byRead MoreThe Professional Conduct Laws And How They May Affect Me1530 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribing all of the different sections within the Legal Services Act, information surrounding delegated legislation under the Legal Services Act, cases that have occurred under the Act and the impacts that the Act may have on me specifically in and out of the profession. I will look in depth at delegated legislation regarding who is able to create delegated legislation and also finding a piece of legislation and giving details on what it is about. I will look at a number of cases, explaining what occurredRead MoreCommon Law and Civil Law1669 Words   |  7 Pagescom/difference/Civil_Law_vs_Criminal_Law 5. http://criminal.findlaw.com/crimes/criminal-overview/what-makes-a-criminal-case.html 6. http://members.mobar.org/civics/DifferencesCivilCrim.htm Topic 2: Evaluate the role of the common law and legislation within the legal system. Common law (also known as case law or precedent) is a law largely formed by the decisions previously made by courts and not imposed by legislatures or other government official. Therefore, it is not found in a written

Making Investment Decision

Questions: Is the company pursuing a valuable opportunity? Is the opportunity a feasible to pursue? Answers: 1. Pursuing an investment opportunity is viewed as a process for disaster. This is because spending resources and time on wrong opportunities would suck an organizations resources and money, with very little or hardly any payback. Therefore, while pursuing an investment opportunity, it is better to assess whether it is valuable or not. In this case, this report aims to determine whether Crew is pursuing a valuable opportunity or not. It also seeks to determine whether the opportunity is feasible for Crew.Co to pursue. To start with, it is clear that Crew.Co is pursuing a valuable opportunity. This is based on the fact that the firm is predicted to generate or get an enormous amount of return from such opportunity. Furthermore, the opportunity that Crew.Com is pursuing is valuable since there is some existing market for the services or opportunity. Also, the company seems to be pursuing a valuable opportunity since venturing into such business would create more value in terms of profit or income generations (Perez, 2014). Further, this opportunity is more valuable since the company charges higher prices as compared to the other players such as Upworks. Hence, there is the probability of receiving higher income on its investment of time, resources, and capital. The opportunity that Crew.Co is pursuing is also valuable since it enables the company to easily venture into this market by simply leveraging its existing strategic assets or competencies (Perez, 2014). The opportunity is also more valuable for Crew.Co. This is mainly based on the notion that though there is hardly any concrete information or data on the possible market of freelance developers and designers, there is relatively huge prospective for apps or website design due to the readily available market. Further, Crew.Co is pursuing a valuable opportunity since given that there are around 54% urbanization, with penetration of 50% internet uses and mobile users standing at 66%, there is a relatively huge chance or opportunity for freelance de veloper and designer. This would also be supported by the fact that numerous firms are now moving into outsourcing meaning that there is a huge amount that this company can tap into by venturing in this opportunity (Crew.Co, 2017). 2. The opportunity is feasible for Crew.Co. This is based on the fact that, the opportunity would help the company to capture the intended target segment of the freelancers from the use of the technology (Nath, 2016). Furthermore, given that different individuals are presented with more options in working remotely as compared to before, the opportunity is a feasible one for Crew.Com. This is supported by the fact that it would assist Crew.Co in leveraging both target segments of the clients as well as freelancers using the platform, designed in matching the clients with the designers. As a result, this would permit the firm to better find more qualified talent in giving solutions to its needs, at a lower cost. Hence, instead of hiring professionals at full-time, Crew.Co might choose to engage those freelancers that are better suited for their specific project (Schrader, 2015). References Crew.Co (2017). Crew: Hire Freelancers Online, Quality Guaranteed.. [online] Available at: https://crew.co [Accessed 11 Mar. 2017]. Nath, T. (2016). Is The Freelance Economy Sustainable?. [online] NASDAQ.com. Available at: https://www.nasdaq.com/article/is-the-freelance-economy-sustainable-cm582016#ixzz4arNzDRfE [Accessed 8 Mar. 2017]. Perez, S. (2014). Freelancer Marketplace Ooomf Becomes Crew, Grabs $2.1 Million. [online] TechCrunch. Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2014/04/10/freelancer-marketplace-ooomf-becomes-crew-grabs-2-1-million/ [Accessed 9 Mar. 2017]. Schrader, B. (2015). Heres Why The Freelancer Economy Is On The Rise | Fast Company | The Future Of Business. [online] Fast Company. Available at: https://www.fastcompany.com/3049532/the-future-of-work/heres-why-the-freelancer-economy-is-on-the-rise [Accessed 6 Mar. 2017].

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Time For More On The CD Essays - Audio Storage, Compact Disc

Time For More On The CD The music business is experiencing a recession where record sales are reaching all-time lows. All record companies have in the last few years experienced a considerable decrease in sales. Finding the cause or causes of this has naturally become a major concern for all of them. Some blame the recession in the West in general, but that can hardly explain why one industry is losing out so much more than others. Music today is less from the heart than it used to be only ten years ago. It is mostly a purely commercial product to be used up and thrown away. A lot of modern music has a short but intense life span. People are not prepared to pay as much for a 'disposable' product as they are for a 'reusable'. The hit song of the week is fed to us all through radio and TV so intensely that we need not buy the record. And when it is no longer broadcasted no one remembers it. Attempts to change this and promote more quality, depth and originality in music have not been very successful. The whole entertainment business is ruled by trends and, quality seems to have gone out of style To simply lower the price of a CD is a commonly suggested solution, naturally advocated by the buyers. But no business favors such a remedy. Not only since it reduces their income but also because it sends out the wrong signals to people. It gives the impression that the product is worth less and that the customers have been charged too much before. And if the price can drop by ten per cent this year people might expect it to drop another ten per cent next year. A better settlement could be enhancing the product and giving people more for their money. Thanks to modern technology there can be so much more included on a CD than just music. A computer with a CD-ROM drive, which is becoming quite common, allows us to read several different kinds of information off a CD. A short interview with the artist or 'behind the scenes' features can be included as so called 'Quicktime movies'. Lyric sheets, discographies, extensive biographies and even sheet music can also be added easily. Text files have such small memory requirements compared to sound that the Bible can be stored in less space than a normal length song! There have already been several Cds released which include a lot of this, maybe it is time to make it a standard feature. Since the Internet is also becoming more available to the public several artists have got their own homepage with news and up to date information. These homepages could be elaborated considerably and come to include games and interactive programs. Such programs may let you make your own mix of your favorite song and you could also download sound samples, or MIDI files which will play on a keyboard plugged into your computer. The most interesting parts of these homepages could be made available to 'fans only'. To access it you would need an application program or hard disk authorization available only on the CD. If the customers start visiting the home page more frequently the record companies also have an excellent opportunity to market miscellaneous merchandise and even other artists. That would be extremely desirable in times of a decreasing market. If people feel they are paying too much for a CD and the price cannot be lowered there is only one solution: the product must be enhanced! In order for record companies to survive into the next century it is time for them to evolve.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Lake and River Microbes essays

Lake and River Microbes essays The microscopic organisms of local aquatic ecosystems, is important to the health and homeostasis of the natural environment. There are many types of microscopic organisms that dwell in the local lakes, streams, and rivers. Microorganisms' such as protists "algae" and microscopic invertebrates can be found in great quantities in the lo;cal; water systems. The most commonly found microorganisms are the prootozoans. The protozoans are divided in to two groups: the protists (plant like cholorophillic heterozygous eugenic prokaryotes) and algaey (animal like). The protists are all microscopic, unicellular eucaryotes. All are heterotrophic. Protists differ from other eucaryotic organisms in that they have a cell membrane made of a substance called pellicillin. They are classified according to the motility of the thing: the class mastigophora are protists that move through the use of flagellum (long whip-like structures), the class pseudofootia are the protists that move through walking (ameba), and the phylum ciliaphora are the protists that move through the use of cilicone (hair-like processes). There are also another group of protists called the sporozoans, which are immobile parasites. All forms of protist were found in the water samples except for the sporozoans. The other types of protozoan found were algae. Algae can be either unicellular or multicellular. All ore autotropic (they photosynthesize) and a few are both heterotrophic and autotrophic. Algae do not have any tissue, which is why they are not considered plants. Rather they exist in a state known as "ethereal entropic euphrigenesis." While there are many types are algae is the one be most commonly found in fresh water are the green algae (chlorphycophyta), euglenas (euglenophycophyta), and the golden algae (chrysophycophyta), which includes the diatoms. Brown algae and red algae are usually not found in freshwater. The euglena are flagellated algae ...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Service Sector Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Service Sector Marketing - Assignment Example This definition can be linked to the activities of Leith Agency. A similar definition was offered by Collins and Payne (1991) when the researchers stated that "services are any primary or complementary activity that does not directly. Produce a physical product - that is, the non-goods part of the transaction between customer and provider". This paper therefore, addresses four important questions within the service marketing literature focusing on the case Leith Agency. The traditional marketing mix originated from the marketing of goods for consumer markets and consists of the well known 4P's: Price, Promotion, Place, and Product. The marketing mix approach has been criticized for being incomplete, because it does not bear in mind customer-needs and it industrial marketing (Bitner, 1995, Gronroos, 1990; Gummesson, 1997). Judd (1997) proposes the fifth element as People and takes thereby the human resource factor into account. Booms and Bitner (1981) on their part created 7P's by adding Participants, Physical Evidence, and Process to the original 4P's. The first P-The product refers to as the service and satisfaction offered by Leith Agency to their customers. Here these are the various forms of advertisement refered to as creative output they offer. The second P-The price of the service is the compensation they received in the form of a fee or 15% commission while the place is the office location were exchange takes place. At Leith Agency, the Edinburgh and London offices are the place. The fourth element refers to as Promotion. At Leith Agency, they use both above the line and below the line strategies. Corporate brand building through sponsors. Here the marketing budget are kept at a minimum In the marketing mix literature, the last three elements were added to take care of the service dimension of the product service mix continuum. No wonder, many commentators have refered to the additional three Ps as the Service Ps. This position was supported by Payne & Clark (1995) who proposed one minor modification which leads to their expanded marketing mix for services. Figure 1The 7P's Model Source: Payne and Clark, 1995 Delivering services is characterized by processes. This is actually due to the in-separation of production and consumption of services. Processes are the functional attributes of services which refers to how services are delivered. On the other hand, the service product is the technical quality, and refers to what is delivered. At Leith Agency, this will be the different advertisement options they offer their client, while the processes will be the different media through which the adverts get to the customers. That is the tasks, customers interaction, etc. The consideration of processes in the service marketing mix is justified and crucial to Leith Agency because it includes procedures, tasks, activities and operations which are of importance for the interaction between the service provider (Leith Agency)

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Powell scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Powell scholarship - Essay Example After this I work with them on their math problems and give them some pointers. 2) I am also a math manager and member at the Worcester Academy. This role is slightly different from that of a tutor because I compete with some of my fellow peers in nationwide math competitions. Over the years I have attended math competitions such as MML, WOCOMAL, and even the prestigious HMNT, which is a Harvard run math competition. Before my team and I go to competitions, we put in many hours of hard study and practice with questions that are likely to come up in competition. For the latest national competition that we entered, our team came in third place. 3) Another role that I have is with the badminton club, where I have the dual role of co-founder and captain. Although there was already some badminton clubs in the same area, many of them were segregated in terms of race or ethnicity. Before I began the club, I saw that badminton players of different cultures rarely mixed together except when c ompeting against each other, so I wanted to do something about that. My club has a wide mix of international students and Americans who learn to have fun while playing badminton and also develop great friendships off the court. 4) I am also a member of a Destination Imagination team, where students have to use their creative talents to create successful ventures. There are many new challenges each semester, and the students have to learn how to work together to achieve a shared goal. Last year there was a competition where our team had the challenge of creating a movie trailer with limited production costs ($200). Our creative abilities helped stretch this budget through the use of recycled products as props. Although we only had limited resources and funds, as a team we were able to come up with a successful end product. 5) Another great activity of mine is playing on the soccer team at Concord Christian Academy. Although I had only played the sport a little before I joined the tea m, my primary reason for doing so was to become friends with American students and practice my English speaking and listening abilities. Before I was on the team, I did not really get the chance to mix with Americans. As an added bonus, my skill level improved relatively quickly and I became a starter. This helped me to improve my English even further because the rest of the team accepted me as a real player on the team. I put down my knowledge of the English language to being able to get along with native speakers in a fun setting. 6) One of my greatest leadership roles is acting as a proctor. This role entails great responsibility and it has helped me to develop great leadership skills. Part of my responsibilities is to supervise students during studies and make sure that they stay focused on their work. This role has also helped to develop my self-confidence because I have gained respect from many of the students. Further responsibilities include organizing the dorm room that I s leep in, and decorating the wall to make the dorm welcoming for any new student. Organizing dorm championships has helped to build camaraderie among the dorm members and helped them to develop lasting friendships beyond the dorm. 7) I also have volunteering experience working as a dental assistant. The head dentist is my mother’s friend. This role is not a paid position, although the experience that I have gained has been

Friday, January 31, 2020

Approaches of Organizations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Approaches of Organizations - Research Paper Example The idea of invisible hand dictates that if all the individuals of the society would go on to pursue their own self-interests then not only they would achieve their own goals and objectives but at the same time, they will also satisfy the societal needs and expectations (Dyck & Neubert, 2008). Even if the company and its managers appear to be focusing on other variables such as environmental preservation, employee development, stakeholder management and others, that is only because they want to achieve the financial result which is the bottom line of the company. Much of the productivity and development that we witness today is actually a result of mainstream approach, which ruled the management and industrial scene for decades. On the other hand, multistream management refers to the approach, which calls for taking the holistic view of well being of multiple stakeholders associated with the operations of the business. Managers using the multistream management approach are more likel y to focus on practical wisdom, experimentation, workplace democracy, self-control, dignification, ethical conduct, and others. The company and its managers realize that they are operating in a wider other, where the extended society and its members are also the stakeholders of the company. Financial numbers and quarterly results become a secondary concern for the company and its managers and the prime focus become managing and balancing the company’s expectations with the well being and requirements of all stakeholders.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Legalizing Same-Sex Marriage Essay example -- Civil Rights, Homosexual

The issue of legalizing same-sex marriage is one of great controversy. There are some people who think that gay people have no rights and should never be allowed to marry. Other people believe that gay people are just like anyone else and should enjoy the same rights and privileges as heterosexuals do. People opposing gay marriage argue that a couple of the same sex getting married would redefine the word marriage, the purpose of marrying is to procreate, and they should settle for Civil Unions instead. I feel that all fifty states in the U.S. should allow same-sex marriages. Only in the states of, Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, New York, California, along with the District of Columbia are gay couples allowed to marry. There are more states that allow first cousins to marry. Same-sex marriage is very important with gay couples and activists in today's society. One of the main reasons is that the primary purpose of marriage is procreation. â€Å"Because gay couples are unable to have children, they should not be allowed to marry† (Schiffen 495) If this is one of their strongest arguments, then marriage licenses should be denied to all couples who are unable to conceive, meaning: men and women over the age of seventy, infertile women, and sterile men. However this is not the case, which is why that argument is invalid. On January 1, 2002, a bill became effective to give members of registered same-sex and opposite-sex couples the right to adopt a partner's child. According to the American Psychological Associ ation, August 11, 2010 press release â€Å"American Psychological Association Reiterates Support for Same-sex Marriage† Research has shown that marriage provides substantial psychological and phy... ...vernment guarantees equal rights for all citizens. Works Cited Bidstup, Scott. "Gay Marriage: The Arguments and the Motives." 13 Oct. 2000. 1 Nov. 2011 Malone, John. "21st Century Gay" M. Evans and Company, Inc. 2001 Murphy, Jenny. Should Gay Couples Be Allowed to Marry? 3 February 2000 http://speakout.com/cgi-bin/udt/im.display.printable?client.id=speakout&story.id=1138b National Campaign for Same-Sex Marriage...Draws Political and Religious Opposition." CQ Researcher. (Vol.#)(1996): 420-423. Say, Elizabeth A. and Kowalewski, Mark R. Gays, Lesbians, and Family Values The Pilgrim Press. 1998 "Should Gay Couples Be Allowed to Marry?" Http://www.apa.org. 11 Aug. 2010. American Psychological Association. 29 Oct. 2011 .

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Behavioural Finance..

A study on Behavioural Finance Problem Statement: To understand how and to what extent markets and investor decisions have been influenced by market moving emotions. Objectives: The main objectives of this research are 1. To understand the roots and origins of behavioural finance. 2. To understand the basic investor psychology, components and aspects of the same. 3. To understand the components, heuristics and anomalies involved in behavioural finance. . To determine according to gender and age group, what are the various choices of investments, priority given to characteristics of investment alternatives and decisions made on the basis of risk and strong market movements.Null Hypothesis: The market moving emotions have no influence on the behaviour of investors. Alternative Hypothesis: The market moving emotions have an influence on the behaviour of investors. Benefits of the Research: . It will help to understand the roots and origins of behavioural finance. 2. It will help to unde rstand the basic investor psychology, components and aspects of the same. 3. It will help to determine according to gender and age group, what are the various choices of investments, priority given to characteristics of investment alternatives and decisions made on the basis of risk and strong market movements. Research Methodology:A sample of 50 people will be taken of different age, income groups and data will be analysed. Sources of Data: The primary research will include Questionnaires, personal interviews which will contain closed ended questions. For the secondary Research data will be collected from different websites, e-journals, journals, books and other articles which have been published. The secondary data will be compared with the primary to prove the hypothesis. Behavioural Finance.. A study on Behavioural Finance Problem Statement: To understand how and to what extent markets and investor decisions have been influenced by market moving emotions. Objectives: The main objectives of this research are 1. To understand the roots and origins of behavioural finance. 2. To understand the basic investor psychology, components and aspects of the same. 3. To understand the components, heuristics and anomalies involved in behavioural finance. . To determine according to gender and age group, what are the various choices of investments, priority given to characteristics of investment alternatives and decisions made on the basis of risk and strong market movements.Null Hypothesis: The market moving emotions have no influence on the behaviour of investors. Alternative Hypothesis: The market moving emotions have an influence on the behaviour of investors. Benefits of the Research: . It will help to understand the roots and origins of behavioural finance. 2. It will help to unde rstand the basic investor psychology, components and aspects of the same. 3. It will help to determine according to gender and age group, what are the various choices of investments, priority given to characteristics of investment alternatives and decisions made on the basis of risk and strong market movements. Research Methodology:A sample of 50 people will be taken of different age, income groups and data will be analysed. Sources of Data: The primary research will include Questionnaires, personal interviews which will contain closed ended questions. For the secondary Research data will be collected from different websites, e-journals, journals, books and other articles which have been published. The secondary data will be compared with the primary to prove the hypothesis.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Effects of Alcohol Abuse - 1472 Words

In the world we live in today, people have quite easy access to things that can corrupt them. These things cloud one’s judgment and coerce people into doing things they should not. Alcohol is one of those things. Alcohol is extremely easy to get ahold of. It can be attained from anywhere; there are bars and liquor stores on every corner. One can get alcohol in grocery stores, gas stations, people can even brew it themselves if they know how. Alcohol that is commonly abused comes in a large variety ranging from weaker alcohols like wine and beer to stronger substances like tequila and vodka. When one abuses alcohol it taints the minds of even the purest souls and then they do things they normally would not do or it brings out their darker†¦show more content†¦This relates to alcohol abuse’s effects on families because when the relationship between the parents is destroyed from violence, the rest of the family falls apart as well. Domestic violence is a huge issu e all around the globe; in the United States, alcohol plays a major role in it. While alcohol abuse does not directly cause domestic violence, it definitely contributes. Alcohol may increase the risk and severity of violence in homes where incidents have occurred before (Holtby 2). Since alcohol can affect one’s judgment to a point where they are irritable, angry, violent, or lazy some abusers use alcohol as a form of justification for violence (Bennett 1). Large quantities of alcohol, or any for alcoholics, can make the drinker feel more powerful and controlling than others, which can make an abuser feel the need to begin extending this power and control over their spouse (Bennett 1-2). When all those traits get added into a family unit there is going to be trouble. Either it will be one spouse asking their partner to stop drinking which causes an argument that will eventually escalate into violence, or it will be the alcohol clouding a person’s judgment and then they turn violent towards their spouse. In The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls, Rex Walls get into a fight that ends with his wife, Rose Mary, being thrown out a window to hang there until Rex lifted her back into the house because he had been drinking and that amplified his aggressiveness. While it’sShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On Alcohol882 Words   |  4 Pagesme is alcohol. I often notice underage adolescents drinking and I also distinguish how they become different people when intoxicated by alcohol. They begin to walk funny and they tend to slur their words, making it hard to comprehend anything they are saying. I have watched family members who were so inebriated that they could not even spell their own name or even pinpoint who they were. The questions I always ask myself when I see these drunk college kids is â€Å"Do these kids know the effects of alcoholismRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse942 Words   |  4 PagesEveryday around the wo rld people fail to realize the effects alcohol abuse can have on themselves as well as their loved ones. Alcohol can be highly addictive, and plague an individual s life. Individuals who suffer from alcohol abuse go through various withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cease from drinking alcohol. There are various methods alcohol abusers to quit using alcohol. For adults who abuse alcohol, achieving abstinence can be an arduous process that can be overcome with the perseveranceRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pages Dependance on alcohol has been around ever since its creation and records of writing existed. From Biblical commandments clearly restricting the drink due to its destructive and addictive nature to the celebrities on tv screens and music devices glorifying the substance, alcohol has always been part of various cultures. Being the number one drug problem in the U.S with over 12 million people reportedly being alcoholics and of t hose 7 million being binge drinkers between the ages 12-20, it comesRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse941 Words   |  4 PagesEvery day around the world, people fail to realize the effects alcohol abuse can have on themselves as well as their loved ones. Alcohol is highly addictive, and can plague an individual s life. People who suffer from alcohol abuse go through various withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cease from drinking alcohol. There are various methods alcohol abusers to quit using alcohol. For adults who abuse alcohol, achieving abstinence can be an arduous process that can be overcome with the perseveranceRead MoreEffects of Alcohol Abuse1616 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol abuse The term alcohol abuse in this case encompasses harmful use of alcohol and misuse of alcohol resulting from dependence. The experience of alcohol abuse can have far-reaching consequences on the family, the community, and the nation. According to NIDA, drug and substance abuse costs the nation $600 Billion every year. This cost factors in crime, healthcare, and lost productivity. Alcohol accounts for 40% of this cost. It is, therefore, necessary, within the context of the family, toRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse1965 Words   |  8 PagesAs of January 2015 alcohol related deaths were represented as accountable for approximately 6% of deaths worldwide. That is 3.3 million deaths from alcohol related car accidents to alcohol poisoning. The consumption of alcohol can be tied with being a factor in a variety of diseases, disabilities, tragedies, and crimes. An estimate of over 76 million people suffer from alcohol dependence and abuse. Consumption of alcohol can become a serious threat to personal and public health when an individualRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse919 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Alcohol and Drug Abuse There may be some things that you don t know about the impact of drug and alcohol abuse on friends and family and how your friends and family may react to your choices. Having knowledge about alcohol and drug abuse, preventing toxic relationship with friends, and being informed about the consequences of drug and alcohol abuse can prevent the harmful use or consumption of drugs and alcohol. First and foremost, having knowledgeable information on the impact drugsRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On The Family1518 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact this is having on her relationship with my mom and family. To say my step mom is an addict would truly be an understatement because of her need and crave for it each day. Unfortunately, alcohol abuse is not often taken serious and many people have a tough time understanding the effects of alcohol abuse on the entire family as opposed to just the abuser. Since Tina was a young age, she knew she was a lesbian and made it a point to hide this from her family and friends. She began to create aRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse On Children1698 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The influence of alcohol advertising has been around for many years. People don’t understand the damage that alcohol abuse can cause and will cause if someone decides to start drinking on a regular. Often time’s people begin to drink because they are stressed and becomes a habit that one can no longer over come. Once down that road it is hard to recover, but if you are willing to recover there is always clinics and family that will help. Alcohol abuse and enslavement are enormous currentRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse On The Body991 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of alcohol abuse Alcohol abuse has become a growing problem in the U.S. today. Even though alcohol prevents certain illness and extends life, alcohol abuse needs to be controlled before it gets to out of hand because it has many negative effects on a person’s body, it can cause harm to children mentally and physically, and not only affects the person drinking it but the people around them. Alcohol abuse has many negative effects on the body. One way it affects the body is through the heart

Monday, December 30, 2019

Essay about Jazz and Culture - 1460 Words

Jazz and Culture Never is the inadequacy of language more apparent than when trying to discuss or describe music. There is a colloquial axiom that suggests that talking about music is like dancing about literature. What words are sufficient to explain your favorite album to a person who cannot hear? There are none. James Baldwin, in his story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† does as well as anyone can: â€Å"Creole began to tell us what the blues were all about. They were not about anything very new. He and his boys up there were keeping it new, at the risk of ruin, destruction, madness, and death, in order to find new ways to make us listen. For, while the tale of how we suffer, and how we are delighted, and how we may triumph is never†¦show more content†¦The two New Orleans subcultures combined African rhythms and European harmony to create a distinctly American form of music. As Weinstock notes, â€Å"The multiplicity of ethnic, cultural and musical conditions needed to spaw n Jazz was †¦ unique to the United States, and specifically to New Orleans. The necessary philosophical impetus for Jazz,†¦democracy and freedom of individual expression supported by group interaction, are also American institutions.† And so, in 1895, a cornet player and bandleader named Buddy Bolden began playing improvisational music that was unlike traditional Western music because it was not transcribed before it was performed. Jazz relies heavily on improvisation, often by several musicians improvising simultaneously, and many of the best of the early jazz musicians could not even read sheet music. Musicians like Freddie Keppard, Bunk Johnson, Clarence Williams and other African-American and Creole musicians in New Orleans were some of the first who played this free-form polyphonic music. A second wave of musicians that included Joe â€Å"King† Oliver and Jelly Roll Morton, who claimed to have invented jazz in 1902, built on what those before them had started and began playing more complex and faster on-the-spot compositions. Their up-tempo playing became known as â€Å"Hot Jazz.† King Oliver, thoughShow MoreRelatedJazz And Jazz Culture1273 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is culture? What is African culture? What is Jazz music and where did it come from? How can one culture, in a sense, impact the musical landscape of the whole Western world and eventually assimilate into ‘pop’ culture? If we want to truly understand jazz and it’s concepts, we have to navigate through history and explore it’s roots. Simply put, jazz is African American music, and the genre, as we know, formed in New Orleans. However, the origins of jazz started well before then, in Africa. TheRead MoreJazz Influence On American Culture2034 Words   |  9 Pagesstyle of music that was created in the 20th century, Jazz has had a major impact on American culture. Originating from work songs African American slaves used to sing on plantations, the foundations of jazz first began as a three piece music group using instruments like the Fiddle, Banjo and the drum. These instruments formed a style known as Ragtime, which can be recognized as one of the first styles that marked the birth of jazz. Although jazz grew out of a lifestyle shaped by plantation life, overRead MoreJazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Drummers: Jazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany by Michael Kater There has only been one moment in history when jazz was synonymous with popular music in the country of its origin. During the years of, and immediately prior to World War II, a subgenre of jazz commonly referred to as swing was playing on all American radio stations and attracting throngs of young people to dancehalls for live shows. But it wasnt only popular amongst Americans; historian Michael H. Kater, in his bookRead MoreJazz Has Been A Part Of American Culture Throughout History1372 Words   |  6 PagesJazz has been a part of American culture throughout history that is still being explored today. Jazz has a rich history that goes back many years. Jazz has also developed into many different styles that trace to places all around the world. There have been many jazz musicians throughout the years. Jazz music has a very complex, but good musical tune and instrumentation to it. Jazz had started, when musicians came to New Orleans to play, most of the people that came to play were former slaves ofRead MoreEssay on How Did American Culture Change During the Jazz Age?1140 Words   |  5 PagesWhat was the Jazz Age in America? Also known as the Roaring Twenties’, it was when American ways were beginning to modernize. Before the stock market had crashed and the Great Depression started, culture was booming in America. Dance was changing rapidly and new styles of dances were being created. Women began to wear shorter clothes, cut their hair, and some even had jobs, while the Flapper girls gave other young women an outlook of freedom. People began to go see films and movie stars became famousRead MoreThe Meaning of Jazz in African American Culture Particularly in Harlem During the 1950’s2384 Words   |  10 PagesThe Meaning of Jazz in African American Culture Particularly in Harlem During the 1950’s In the Baldwin’s story, Sonny’s Blues, the author portrays African -Americans in the urban life. Even though he writes about reconciliation of two brothers, who are trying to overcome their differences and to come to understand each other, the story shows the meaning of Jazz in African American culture, particularly in Harlem during 1950. The urban life in Harlem has being described by many authors, includingRead More Jazz Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesJazz John F. Szwed resides in Connecticut, and he is currently a professor of anthropology, African-American studies, music, and American studies at Yale University. He has written seven books on music and African-American culture and numerous articles and reviews on similar subjects. Szwed has received honors including a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Rockefeller Foundation Humanities Fellowship. Knowledge of jazz has fallen far behind its development. Most people do not know the facts onRead MoreThe Spread of Jazz and the Effects on Society1288 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunities for black performers; revisionist histories abound, especially in the development of jazz music, as the invaluable contributions of the black artists preceding the jazz movement often had their story rewritten to assert the development of jazz music by white artists instead. Despite these challenges, the growth and spread of music in this era was ultimately a positive influence on black culture. In addition to priming the nation for the eventual slow acceptance of race, music afforded blacksRead MoreNotes On Dance Appreciation Da 101-011152 Words   |  5 PagesCatherine Baggs Jazz and Tap Dance There are various types of dances. However, in many forms, tap and jazz dances are very popular because they include diversified styles. In the 19th century, these dancers began to form and develop in the United States. Unlike the other dances, tap dance and jazz dance are blended from different dance forms. They are considered as the arts, and reflect American cultures as well. There are some ethnic dances that contribute to the development of tap and jazz dances. TapRead MoreJazz Music : An Ultimate Value Of Art1018 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Jazz music is America s past and its potential, summed up and sanctified and accessible to anybody who learns to listen to, feel, and understand it. The music can connect us to our earlier selves and to our better selves-to-come. It can remind us of where we fit on the timeline of human achievement, an ultimate value of art.† -Wynton Marsalis. Jazz was born in the United States, to be precise it was born in New Orleans. Jazz has a big part in the world’s history and is a part of their culture

Sunday, December 22, 2019

What Does Sociology Mean - 1585 Words

Term Paper What does sociology mean? According to Andersen, Taylor (2013, p. 4) â€Å"sociology is the study of human behavior in society†. In this paper, I will talk about some concept and topic such as inequality (social class, social mobility, gender, race and ethnicity), work, economy, marriage, and family. Inequality In my country Saudi Arabia, there is inequality, and it is affected peoples lives. I used to work for Saudi Airlines for five years. In that period, I experienced inequality such as promotions, and training opportunity. That inequality made me angry, and forced me to quit working. My social class is the upper-middle class. I am a 29-year-old male. I belong to Arab Semitic race, and I belong to the Middle-Eastern ethnicity. I am a Sunni Muslim. According to Andersen, Taylor (2013, p. 186) Marx’s theory divided the society into two classes: â€Å"the capitalist class, those who own the means of production, and working class (or proletariat), those who sell their labor for wages†. Also, there are more classifications within these classes such as the petit bourgeois, the owners of small business (knowing as middle-class, they consider as a capitalist class), and the lumpenproletariat (people cannot work or not need such as the homeless). In Marx s theory, comprising the production stage of capitalism of two pillars: namely, the bourgeois class, they are capitalists who own the means of production, and lays the largest of the proletariat number (or working class)Show MoreRelatedSociology Of Education As A Social Institution1489 Words   |  6 PagesSociology of education The sociology of education is a diverse and vibrant subfield that features theory and research focused on how education as a social institution is affected by and affects other social institutions and the social structure overall, and how various social forces shape the policies, practices, and outcomes of schooling (www.thoughtco.com). Sociology of education is the systematic study of educational system within the broader social context. At the heart of sociology is a specialRead MoreEssay about What Makes Sociology Different?856 Words   |  4 Pages Before commencing a discussion on analyzing the article â€Å"What makes sociology a different discipline† from the other sciences we should have the know-how about sociology. In the words of modern thinkers of sociology namely Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim â€Å"Social fact should be the subject matter for the study of social life and can provide explanations for human thinking and behavior (p19)†. What we infer from the above definition is that man is born as a social animal. Man cannot liveRead MoreSociology: The Study of Humanity Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesHowever new you are to sociology it is probable that you have an idea, however vague and general, regarding what sociology is supposed to be about. It may be that you have an idea that sociology is about people. And you would be right to think so. We might start then by noting that sociology is one of the human sciences and as such it is a subject to be distinguished from the so-called physical sci ences. Sociology is the study of humanity. However this description of sociology is only partiallyRead MoreA Study Of Human Social Relationships And Organisations Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesbrief I will be discussing what sociologh is. Before I will addressing my main topic which is ,I have been asked to look at the early years sector from a socioligal prepesctive and give the view of 3 leading sociological thinkers and to conclude my essay I will discuss brieftly my personal prepective from carring out my research for this topic. The department of Sociology Unc (2016) indicates sociology is the study of human social relationships and organisations. Sociology can range from crime to religionRead MoreIs There A Sociology Of Love?1046 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Can There Be A Sociology Of Love? The word love has different meanings depending on what context it is used in, sometimes it means having deep affection towards someone or something, love for but here I am going to try and answer the question, â€Å"Is there a sociology of love?†. In my essay I am going to discuss a sociology of love referring to the article of the study conducted by Gabb and Fink, in which they use multiple research methods relationships behaviours and personal lives. They haveRead MoreDifference Between Max Weber And Emile Durkheim1286 Words   |  6 PagesTwo of the fathers of sociology, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, each worked to establish sociology as a distinct subject of study. However, their understandings of the underpinnings of sociology, and therefore the methods best used to study it, were very different. Together, they give the modern sociologist competing, yet complimentary, tools with which to understand social phenomena. When writing his book, Suicide: A Study in Sociology, Emile Durkheim wanted to show that empirical data could be usedRead MoreThe Basic Tools Of Sociology And Sociology1034 Words   |  5 PagesArgument: In this piece, Weber outlines the basic tools of sociology and distinguishes sociology as a social science. Weber’s main message in this piece is that that social sciences should be equivalent to natural sciences, and in order to do so, laws should be made within the field. Secondly, he wanted to bring history and sociology together with causal relationships, in doing so he would also analyze the individual’s social action. He mentions that action is only social when it is oriented to theRead MoreSociological Imagination Summary1307 Words   |  6 PagesHaving a sociological imagination means that you have to think outside the box. You have to look at the world from a sociological perspective, develop and ask sociological questions while providing sociological answers. To help with the issue, the author cites three questions that sociologists would generally ask. First among them are, what is the structure of society? This question is asking how divergent factions in a society are connected. Second, what place does society holds in history? This questionRead MoreSociology: Value Conflict1346 Words   |  6 PagesSociology ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ Running Head: SOCIOLOGY Sociology ï ¿ ½ Sociology Value Conflict Objectivity means that the conclusions arrived at as the result of inquiry and investigation are independent of the race, color, creed, occupation, nationality, religion, moral preference and political predisposition of the investigator. If hi research is truly objective, it is independent of any subjective elements; any personal desires that he may have. Having said that, one can argue whetherRead MoreImportant Sociological Concepts1078 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Title Page What is an Organization? How I Intend to Broaden My Accountants Perspective Through Sociology Thesis Statement Even though a well-informed person might question why the study of sociology is related to my chosen field as an accountant I know how valuable the study of sociology is with regards to the attention to detail and person-to-person human interactions I am committed to in my field. There are important links between working with financial data and interacting as a team

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Why Is Personal Growth so Important Essay Free Essays

I believe personal growth is the improvement of a person’s being. Sometimes it may depend on what the persons goals and dreams are. Personal growth may come in many different forms such as improving self-knowledge, self-awareness, building your identity and developing strengths or talents. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Is Personal Growth so Important Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though those are some examples there are many more. Everyone’s personal growth is different which depends on the person wants to be or what he or she wants to have. From where I stand it started my eighth-grade year of school. I was going to a school that was very unusual for me as a person. It was a public school which didn’t push me to my fullest potential. It was a very difficult transition from transferring from a catholic education to a public education. In this school I felt like I wasn’t challenged. What I mean by that is that I wasn’t pushed to be what my standards, hopes and dreams were planned out to be. I didn’t do all of my work and didn’t do all that I was supposed to achieve academically. For my family this was a difficult time, my great grandma died, we had just moved houses, we were in a different kind of neighborhood. It was just a lot going on, not just for me but for the people surrounded my me. A little closer to the end of the school year things changed for me. I promised myself to study a little harder, do my work in class and at home, and to prove the people around me wrong. I realized that the energy that I received was the energy that I was giving back. The dreams, goals and standards I had for myself begin to work in my favor. I began learning things on my own and looking things up that I supposed to be learning in class. Unfortunately, the distractions played more of a role during class time that we didn’t even get to learn much. As I began to develop self-awareness for my desire to have education to achieve what I desired to accomplish I realized that this was a wake-up call for what was coming ahead. I wanted to go to one of the best high schools in Cincinnati and I was given the opportunity to. At first, I was very undecided on what I wanted to but with the guidance I had from my peers and family I made the best decision of my life. After I graduated eighth-grade It felt like a bondage of stress had been lifted off of me. I was so proud of myself and my accomplishments. I appreciate that there are so many characteristics of so many different people. I believe this was the best way to put me out of my comfort soon and motivated me and force me to not stand for what I was not pushed to do. I believe because of this I am able to achieve great success in my future endeavors. I still have more goals and dreams to accomplish and I will, and I can do it. Nothing can stop me now because personal growth is a part of my everyday life. How to cite Why Is Personal Growth so Important Essay, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Electric power plants free essay sample

Technical writing is replete with technical terms that need to be defined. It is a must to define scientific terms to allow for better comprehension. These difficult words may come In the form of known words used In a differently new sense (as fly-over), new words for already known things (as somnambulist for sleepwalker), and new words for unknown things (as schizophrenia). New words do not necessarily mean newly-coined words; they are new in the sense that they are encountered by the readers for the first time so they have to be defined. When one defines, he gives the meaning of a certain term.The writer may define a word in any of the three ways: informal (word or phrase) definition, formal (sentence) definition, and amplified (extended or expanded) definition. An Informal definition comes In the form of a word or a phrase oftentimes called a synonym. For example, word sexism is defined by giving earthquake as an appositive. The word compensation and remuneration can be made simpler by writing pay or the word inundation by mentioning flood. A formal or sentence definition, as its name suggests, is in the form of a sentence with these three elements: species, genus, and differentiate/e. The species Is the term defined; the genus is the class or kind to which the term belongs; the differentiate or differentiate are the delightfulness characteristics that make the term different from other terms of the same class. Examples of formal definitions are provided below. A somnambulist is a person who walks while asleep. A somnambulist is a person who talks while asleep. A thermometer is an instrument that measures temperature. A barometer Is an instrument that measure atmospheric pressure. The species are underlined once; the genera (plural of genus), boldfaced; and the differentiate, italicized. Note that the species, the genus, and the linking verb are singular In form and that the differentiate is introduced by a relative pronoun (who, that, which, whose, whom, etc. ). The formal definition is described so because it follows the form: species = genus and differentiate (S = G + D). The equal sign can be translated to is or means. The amplified (extended or expanded) definition (see the sample in Appendix G) comes in the form of additional sentences that support a formal definition which becomes the topic sentence of a paragraph with definition as method of ways: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Function use of the thing defined;Location placement/position of the thing defined; Physical description physical traits (color, size, shape, etc. ) of the thing define; Further definition definition of words in the formal definition of the thing defined; Causation causes or effects of the thing defined; Technical Writing in the Discipline Inc. Fundamentals of Research Page 1 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Comparison similarities of the thing defined with another thing; Contrast differences of the thing defined from another thing; Exemplification concrete examples of the thing defined; Etymology/word derivation words from which the thing defined was derived;Analysis parts of the thing defined; Basic principle law or principle governing the thing defined; and Negation negative statements about the thing defined. A definer faces several problems. One of these is the placement of the definitions. He can choose from among these alternatives: in the text (most common), in footnotes, in a glossary, and in a special section in the introduction (least common). Another problem is diction or word choice. He has to select the appropriate words to make his meanings clear. For instance, given the following examples, the best definition of a square is the last.A square is a geometric figure which has four equal sides. A square is a polygon which has four equal sides. A square is a quadrilateral which has equal sides. A square is a quadrilateral which has four equal sides. Which has equal sides. The first three definitions may also apply to a rhombus. The fourth and fifth definitions contain redundancies (quadrilateral and four in the fourth and equilateral and equal in the fifth). The word rectangle is the most appropriate genus because a rectangle is a four-sided polygon with right angles and because what distinguishes a square from other rectangles is its equal sides.Two other problems encountered by a definer are the repetition of key terms and the use of a single example or instance. It is not good to defined fixed assets by saying that they are assets which are fixed and to defined smooth muscles by saying that they are muscles which are smooth. Likewise, it is bad to defined volcanic eruption this way: Volcanic eruption is what occurred to Mount Punctuation two decades ago. Note that Judgment must be exercised in the use of words in the genus and differentiate, in the choice of which key terms are to be repeated, and in the use of examples to be cited in the definition.MECHANISM DESCRIPTION Description, besides definition, is a useful technique in technical writing. A writer may describe a mechanism, a process, or even a person. When he describes a mechanism (see the sample in Appendix G) or a machine, he makes use of the following outline; Introduction a. Definition of the machine b. Description of the machine c. Function of the machine d. Main parts of the machine Party-by-party description a. Main Part 1 I. Subpart 1 it. Subpart 2 b. Main Part 2 Page 2 1. Sub-subpart 1 2. Sub-subpart 2 iii. Subpart 3 c.Main Part 3 I. Subpart 2 Conclusion/Summary of the main points a. Operation of the machine (by the user) b. Operation by the machine In the writing the description of each main part, subpart, or sub-subpart, the describer cites the parts color, size or dimensions, shape, material, texture, method of attachment, and relationship with other parts. For example, after describing in the introduction the computer as an entire unit, he describes in the body each of its main parts (monitor, keyboard, CAP], and printed), each of its subparts, and so on. He ends his composition by writing about how it operates, how it is operated, or both. Note that the outline above does not apply to all machines. The outline varies according to the number of main parts and subparts and the details to be included in the description; the spatial or logical order may be used in the presentation. PROCESS DESCRIPTION Process description (see the sample in Appendix G) is simply describing a series of steps/stages or a series of actions. Unlike a mechanism description which makes use of spatial or logical order, a process description always uses chronological (time) order.Therefore, the steps or stages are sequenced based on the time of occurrence. The describer arranges these steps or stages in an outline that follows: l. . Definition of the process b. Doer/Agent of the process c. Purpose of the process d. Purpose of the process description e. Point of view of the process description f. Main steps in the process Body/Step-by-step description a. Main Step 1 I. Sub step 1 it. Sub step 2 b. Main Step 2 1. Sub-sub step 1 2. Sub-sub step 2 Page 3 v. Sub step 4 Main Step 3 Process descriptions are classified into directional or instructional and informational. The directional process description comes in the form of directions/instructions (imperative sentences or commands) addressed to the doer or agent of the action; it s written in the active imperative style and the second-person point of view. Examples of this process are writing, lay outing, cooking and teaching. On the other hand, the informational process description comes in the form of pieces of information (declarative sentence) addressed to the reader of the description who is not the doer or agent of the actions; it is written in the active indicative or passive indicative style and the third-person point of view.The process is done by any of the following: a group of individuals (human process), e. G. , mass production of wine and newspaper publishing; a machine (mechanical process), e. . , computer data- processing and air-conditioning; and nature (natural process), e. G. , volcanic eruption and disease transmission. Note that the outline above does not apply to all processes. The outline varies according to the number of main steps and sub steps and the details to be included in the description. ANALYSIS OR PARTITIONING Like definition and description, division is a technique commonly used in technical writing.It may involve one species or several species. When it involves only one species or unit, it is knows as analysis/partitioning as when a unit is divided into its arts (elements/components/constituents). When it involves several species or units, it is called classification as when several units are divided into classes (groups/kinds/ types). In writing an analysis (see the sample in Appendix G), the analyzer makes use of an outline similar to that of a mechanism description. An analysis differs from a mechanism description in that the former deals with a machine, e. . , a family, a guided by the following guidelines (which apply also to classification): 1 . Define the species to be partitioned (classified). Give the guiding principle or basis for partitioning (classified). If there are many bases, use one at a time. Name all the parts (classes) of the species partitioned (classified) per basis. See to it that there is no overlapping of the parts (classes). If there are sub parts (sub classes), name them. CLASSIFICATION Classification (see the sample in Appendix G) is division of several species into classes or groups.Similar to an analysis, a classification is written with the foregoing guidelines in mind. A classifier has to make an outline as shown below. A. Definition of the thing classified b. Basis of classification Page 4 c. Main groups in the classification Body/Group-by-group description a. Main group 1 I. Subgroup 1 it. Subgroup 2 b. Main group 2 1. Sub-subgroup 1 2. Sub-subgroup 2 iii. Subgroup 3 c. Main group 3 Refer to the Taxonomic Classification of Invertebrate Animals (pages 168-169) for a sample.COMPARISON Species in a given class possess traits common to all. These similar features are responsible for their being grouped into one class. However, species belonging to different classes may exhibit similar traits. When these similarities exist between different groups, there is a need to compare. Thus, a technical writer does a imprison (see the sample in Appendix G). Comparisons maybe literal or figurative. A comparison is literal when the things compared are of the same kind. For example, a cheetah is liked to a puma. On the contrary, a comparison is a figurative when the things compared do not belong to the same class. An example of this is the comparison between machinery (concrete) and liberty (abstract). A figurative comparison is known as an analogy. CONTRAST While similarities exist between two items, differences between them do occur, too. For instance, a whale and a shark have the same appearance and habitat; however, he former is a mammal, whereas the latter is a fish. Fraternal or even identical twins display a number of differences.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Operations Management Report free essay sample

It outlines the findings of an observation made on Saturday, 30th March, 2013 which established that long queues are a common occurrence at Movie World theme park particularly during peak times. The report will examine the body of knowledge in the existing literature with regard to queuing at theme parks and how it affects guest satisfaction, it will then suggest possible solutions, drawing from the literature review and then provide an evaluation of the alternative solutions as well as recommend appropriate methods for the resolution of the queuing challenges at Movie World Theme park. The report concludes by reiterating the importance of effective queue management and its potential to reduce the level of moment of truth, a factor which is very critical to guest satisfaction. 2. 0Brief description of business and context-Movie World Theme Park Movie World theme park is a popular  movie  related  theme park  on the  Gold Coast  in  Australia which is owned and operated by  Village Roadshow Limited and is the only movie related park in Australia. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Movie World operates various movie-themed rides and attractions ranging from motion simulators to roller coasters and slow river rides. It also boasts of   costumed character  performers who patrol the park, allowing visitors the chance to take photos with them. This paper will analyse the operations of the theme park as observed on Saturday, 30th March, 2013 with particular interest on queue management. Long and disorderly queues were observed on the day, this report will discuss queue management as an operation management problem that Movie World Theme Park needs to address, particularly at the ticketing offices and as visitors were waiting to get on roller coaster and slow river rides. This is because according to Norman (2009), long lines at theme parks are a continual source of irritation for visitors and may impact on the quality of their experience. 3. 0Identification and analysis of Operations Management challenge-Long and disorderly queues At the ticketing offices, the queues are very long and sometimes disorderly; this is exacerbated by the fact that not all the booths are open at the same time in most cases. Heung, Tsang and Cheng (2009) suggest that most activities in which a service is provided require customers to wait in a queue during the experience, the problem of queuing is quite common in theme parks where visitors who patronise popular new attractions appear to be spending more and more time queuing, as they are forced to wait for a significant length of time simply to play a game or take an adventure ride at a theme park. They contend that waits for rides at attractions are the top complaints among guests. Research has shown that one thing that is inherent in waiting lines is the universal dislike for the process, the feelings and opinions developed in waiting lines influence the customers perception of the awaited experience (Cope, Cope III, Bass, Syrdal, H. A, 2011, Davis Heineke 1994). Desai and Hunsucker (2008) contend that the goal of many visitors at an amusement/ theme park is to experience the most number of rides and attractions possible within the stipulated time; they argue that during peak seasons a common sight at theme parks is a long queue of visitors waiting to seek the thrill and excitement of amusement rides. They further argue that coupled with a limited ride capacity, the park managers face major problems in coping with this heavy demand and high wait times on rides. This scenario of having to wait lengthy periods in queues indicates inferior service levels on the part of park management and may contribute to customer dissatisfaction. Davis Heineke (1994) suggests that the real issue in queue management is not the actual amount of time that the customer waits in a queue, but also the customer’s perception of that wait and his or her associated level of satisfaction, therefore providing a high level of customer satisfaction should be the true objective of effective queue management. The emphasis is customer satisfaction because it provides the necessary linkage between the level of service provided and the customer’s perception of the service and the customer’s future behaviour towards the firm. 4. 0Possible solutions to the challenge In order to mitigate the effects of long waiting time, Kostami and Ward (2009) submit that many service providers offer customers the choice of either waiting in a line or going offline and returning at a dynamically determined future time e. g. Disneyland. They argue however, that to operate such a system, the service provider must make an upfront decision on how to allocate service capacity between the lines especially considering the fact that the estimation of offline waiting times is complicated by the failure by some offline customers to return for service at their appointed time. Other solutions may include resolving capacity problems by increasing ride capacity through adding more infrastructure or increasing the capacity of existing equipment, though this may inevitably involve heavy capital expenditure (Desai and Hunsucker, 2008). Heung, Tsang and Cheng (2009), contend that customers who are unoccupied tend to perceive longer waiting times more negatively than customers who are occupied during their waits, this suggests that efforts aimed at occupying waiting customers with reading materials, interesting displays or providing opportunities for them to do their own tasks as they wait would minimise the negative perceptions that they would have about the waiting time. Further, Heung, Tsang and Cheng (2009) argue that a critical element in all facets of managing customer perception with respect to queues is the proper training of contact personnel especially in high visibility and low variety business environments like theme parks. Norman (2009) contends that measures such as advance reservations minimise the trauma of waiting but they must be seen as fair and equitable to those without reservations. Management may consider assigning customers numbers at arrival and then calling them in sequence. Norman (2009) submits that fairness of system and value of the ride could minimise perceived waiting time. Management should therefore, focus on giving people a good experience while waiting on a line. Management may also consider applying Little’s Law in working out average waiting time and the average number of guests waiting for a service, this will enable them determine average rate of arrivals to the system, thereby forecasting demand and hence reducing the adverse effects of queuing(Little, 2011). 5. 0Conclusion/Recommendations Long waiting time can negatively affect the guest experience and even result in balking or reneging on the part of the guest. It is therefore, recommended that to minimise on the negative effects of waiting time, more ticket booths are opened and more activities are introduced. Resolving capacity problems will enable management at Movie World theme park to minimise average cost when there are costs associated with customer abandonment and queuing. Of utmost importance is the need for management to focus on giving guests a good experience by ensuring that systems put in place to resolve these queuing challenges and thereby improve the through put, in the provision of the service, are seen to be fair by the customer. Effective queue management may mean the difference between quality guest experience, and therefore, zero moment of truth, and dissatisfied customers whose complaints if not well managed may result in loss of business for the service provider. In a business environment where the customer has a number of alternatives to choose from, it is important for service providers to take quality management seriously, and in the case of Movie World, management cannot afford to ignore the problems caused by queuing, considering its effects on guest satisfaction. References Cope, R. F. , Cope III, R. F. Bass, A. N. , Syrdal H. A. (2011). Innovative knowledge management at Disney: Human capital and queuing solutions for services. Journal of Service Science, 4(1), 13 Davis, M. M. , Heineke, J. (1994). Understanding the roles of the customer and the operation for better queue management. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 14(5), 21-34. doi:10. 1108/01443579410056777 Desai, S . S. , Hunsucker, J. L. (2008). A sensitivity analysis tool for improving the capacity of amusement rides. Journal of Simulation, 2(2), 117-126, doi:10. 1057/jos. 2008. 3 Heung, V. C. S. Tsang,N. , Chang, M. (2009). Queuing behaviour in theme parks: a comparison between Chinese and Western tourists. Journal of China Tourism Research, 5(1), 41-51 http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/19388160802711394 Kostami, V. , Ward, A. R. (2009). Managing service systems with an offline waiting option and customer abandonment. Manufacturing and Service Operations management, 11(4), 644-656. Little, J. D. C. (2011). Little’s Law as viewed on its 50th anniversary. Operations Research, 59(3), 536-549 Norman, D. A. (2009). Designing waits that work. MIT Sloan Management Review, 50(4), 23-28